Chad - Consualar Information Sheet December 17, 1993 Country Description: Chad is a developing country in north central Africa which has experienced sporadic armed disturbances over the past several years. Facilities for tourism are limited. Entry Requirements: Visitors to Chad must have a passport and a visa before arrival. Evidence of a yellow fever vaccination must be presented. For further entry information, the traveler may contact the Embassy of the Republic of Chad, 2002 R Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20009, telephone (202) 462-4009. Areas of Instability: Political tension is high in both N'Djamena and the countryside, especially in the southern and eastern portions of Chad as well as north of Lake Chad. Armed conflicts between government and opposition groups have occurred and remain possible. Ethnic and religious demonstrations have resulted in violent outbreaks in major cities. Chad's northern provinces bordering Libya constitute a military zone and remain heavily mined. Travel to this area is extremely dangerous and may be prohibited. The U.S. Embassy is advising U.S. citizens that travel across the southwestern border into Cameroon is hazardous because of a continuing series of security incidents. Travelers may wish to contact the Regional Security Officer at the U.S. Embassy in N'Djamena prior to crossing the border into Cameroon. As a result of the unsettled security situation in Chad, extraordinary security precautions are in effect. Travelers may encounter roadblocks in N'Djamena and elsewhere in the countryside. Overland travel undertaken after dark is particularly dangerous. Visitors who do not obtain visas in advance, or who do not have passports with them at all times, may experience difficulties. Medical Facilities: Medical facilities are extremely limited in Chad. Medicines are in short supply. Medical insurance is not always valid outside the United States. Supplemental medical insurance with specific overseas coverage has proved to be useful. Often, cash payments must be made directly to doctors and hospitals. Information on health matters can be obtained from the Centers for Disease Control's international travelers hotline, telephone (404) 332-4559. Information on Crime: Pickpockets and purse snatchers are endemic in market and commercial areas. Breaking and entering of homes and vehicle thefts increase in times of political instability. The loss or theft abroad of a U.S. passport should be reported immediately to the local police and to the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate. The pamphlets, "A Safe Trip Abroad" and "Tips for Travelers to Sub-Saharan Africa" provide useful information on protecting personal security while traveling abroad and on travel in the region in general. Both are available from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402. Photo Restrictions: A permit is required for all photography. Even with a permit, there are prohibitions against taking pictures of military establishments and official buildings. Drug Penalties: U.S. citizens are subject to the laws of the country in which they are traveling. Penalties for possession, use or trafficking in illegal drugs are strictly enforced. Convicted offenders can expect jail sentences and fines. Registration: U.S. citizens are urged to contact the U.S. Embassy immediately upon arrival and prior to travel in rural areas. Travelers who register at the U.S. Embassy may obtain updated information on travel and security in Chad. Embassy Location: The U.S. Embassy is located in the capital city of N'Djamena at Avenue Felix Eboue; the mailing address is B.P. 413. Telephone numbers are (235-51) 62-18, 40-09 or 62-11; fax number is (235-51) 33-72. No. 93-332 This replaces the Consular Information Sheet for Chad dated October 18, 1993 to provide information about overland travel from Chad into Cameroon.